St. Jude-in-the-Fens
Energy Audit & Net Zero Roadmap
Prepared by Church Energy Support — Sample Consultant Report
August 2026
1. Executive Summary
This report gives the PCC a single decision document covering the condition of the building, its energy costs and carbon footprint, the practical opportunities to cut waste, and a costed, sequenced route toward net zero. It draws on a visual survey, a review of utility billing, and an early carbon baseline.
The central finding is that St. Jude-in-the-Fens has several low-cost control and fabric opportunities that should be resolved before any major heating replacement is committed to. Correcting these first will reduce the building's true heat demand, which in turn allows any future heating investment to be sized correctly rather than around today's inflated losses.
Priorities at a glance
- Priority 1 — Establish an accurate energy baseline and stop avoidable expenditure.
- Priority 2 — Reduce heat demand through draught-proofing and better controls.
- Priority 3 — Replace inefficient lighting and improve zoning.
- Priority 4 — Use the resulting evidence to build a fundable heating and decarbonisation project.
Executive Dashboard
| Measure | Assessment | Priority / Interpretation |
|---|---|---|
| Annual energy cost | ~£3,200 | HIGH — validate bills and tariff |
| Gas share | ~65% of spend | HIGH — heating dominates |
| Electricity share | ~35% | MEDIUM — lighting/control opportunity |
| Carbon baseline | ~14.2 tCO₂e/year (illustrative) | HIGH — establish verified EFT baseline |
| Heating control | Poor / largely manual | HIGH |
| Building air leakage | Severe at windows/doors | HIGH |
| Lighting | Legacy fluorescent | MEDIUM |
| Hot-water pipe insulation | Incomplete | LOW / MEDIUM |
| Funding readiness | Low — no established evidence pack | HIGH |
Key risks if no action is taken
- The PCC continues paying for heat that occupants do not experience as useful comfort.
- A major heating replacement is designed around the current, unnecessarily high heat load.
- Grant applications lack the baseline evidence needed to demonstrate need and impact.
- Billing and tax anomalies remain unchallenged.
- The parish misses the opportunity to build a coherent route to its wider net-zero objectives.
2. Church Profile
| Item | Profile |
|---|---|
| Construction | Circa 1955 brick/block church with attached multi-purpose hall |
| Occupancy | Sunday worship; weekday community coffee morning; Brownie/Scout groups |
| Heating | Legacy gas boiler and distributed radiators; limited zoning/control |
| Windows | Single-glazed metal/Crittall-style frames; noticeable air leakage |
| Lighting | Legacy fluorescent fittings in hall and ancillary areas |
| Hot water | Conventional hot-water system; pipework insulation incomplete |
| Energy data | No established Parish Energy Footprint Tool (EFT) reporting history |
| Governance | PCC responsible for funding and project decisions; DAC/faculty constraints to be checked |
3. Energy Consumption
No verified Parish Energy Footprint Tool (EFT) history currently exists for the site, which is itself a priority gap. The figures below are the illustrative baseline used for this sample report and should be reconciled against the most recent 12–24 months of meter reads and invoices.
| Measure | Illustrative baseline | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| Total annual spend | £3,200 | Combined gas and electricity |
| Gas consumption share | ~65% of spend | Space heating dominant end use |
| Electricity consumption share | ~35% of spend | Lighting and ancillary loads |
| Estimated carbon baseline | ~14.2 tCO₂e/year | To be confirmed once EFT baseline is established |
| Hall lighting — existing | ~1,629 kWh/year | 18 × 58W T8 fittings, 15 hrs/week |
| Hall lighting — after LED retrofit | ~562 kWh/year | 18 × 40W LED battens, same hours |
Priority 1: establish a verified EFT baseline because every cost, saving and grant-readiness figure depends on it.
4. Energy Cost Analysis
4.1 Current Cost Picture
| Energy | Annual cost | Share | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural gas | £2,080 | 65% | Heating is the dominant cost centre |
| Electricity | £1,120 | 35% | Lighting and ancillary loads are material |
| Total | £3,200 | 100% | Baseline to be reconciled to actual invoices |
4.2 Billing and VAT Review
The sample case assumes the parish has been charged VAT at 20% despite potentially qualifying for a reduced or zero-rated treatment on eligible energy use.
4.3 Immediate Billing Actions
- Obtain the latest 12 months of bills.
- Identify electricity and gas meter numbers.
- Confirm annual consumption in kWh.
- Ask the supplier to review tax treatment.
- Retain written evidence of any correction or credit.
- Compare corrected positions with church-sector procurement routes.
5. Building and Heating Assessment
| Photo refs | Area | Observation | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21–28 | Boiler/plant | Legacy non-condensing operation; poor responsiveness | Service; check controls; obtain replacement options |
| 29–34 | Radiators/valves | Manual or jammed TRVs; uneven control | Replace/repair valves; zone rooms |
| 40–43 | Hot-water services | Unlagged pipe runs | Insulate accessible pipework |
| 44–47 | Doors / internal junctions | Air leakage and cold surfaces | Targeted draught treatment |
Photo references correspond to the full 50-photograph survey set, available via the digital project folder.
6. Lighting
6.1 Lighting Survey
| Area | Existing | Qty / load | Hours | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nave | Pendant | 12 CFL 32W | 5 | Manual LED equivalent |
| Hall | 2-tube fluorescent | 18 T8 58W | 15 | LED batten |
| Kitchen | Ceiling fitting | 4 CFL 18W | 8 | LED panel |
| Vestry | Fluorescent | 2 T8 58W | 5 | LED fitting |
| Toilet | Bulkhead | 2 CFL 18W | 6 | LED + PIR |
6.2 Hall Lighting — Consumption and Savings Model
Existing connected load: 18 × 2 × 58W = 2.088 kW.
Estimated annual operation: 15 hours/week × 52 = 780 hours.
Estimated annual consumption: 2.088 kW × 780 hrs = ~1,629 kWh/year.
Proposed LED load: 18 × 40W = 720W (0.72 kW).
Annual consumption after retrofit: 0.72 kW × 780 hrs = ~562 kWh/year.
Potential energy saving: ~1,067 kWh/year.
Estimated financial saving: at an approximate electricity price of £0.28/kWh, the hall lighting upgrade alone delivers an estimated saving of ~£300 per year.
6.3 Payback and Costs
- Commercial-grade LED battens: £20–£45 per fitting (total materials £400–£800).
- Electrician labour: roughly half a day (4 hours), estimated £200–£350.
- Full financial payback: roughly 2–4 years.
7. Fabric / Heat Loss Observations
| Photo refs | Area | Observation | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1–4 | Main entrance lobby | Door perimeter draughts; no effective lobby | Draught seals; assess lobby/door closer |
| 5–9 | Church windows | Single glazing; degraded perimeter mastic | Secondary glazing / draught-proofing assessment |
| 10–12 | Hall roof junction | Uninsulated junctions / potential thermal bridging | Inspect insulation continuity |
| 13–15 | Hall doors | Air leakage at thresholds and frames | Repair seals; threshold detail |
| 16–18 | Rainwater / wall interfaces | Local deterioration around openings | Repair defects before insulation work |
| 19–20 | External plant/services | Ageing service penetrations | Seal penetrations where appropriate |
This report recommends a fabric-first, controls-first sequence: seal obvious leakage, improve controllability, reduce unnecessary heating hours, and only then reassess actual heat demand before specifying a replacement heat source.
8. Controls and Operating Practices
Heating control is currently poor and largely manual, and this is treated as a high-priority item because it is one of the cheapest levers available to the PCC — most of the actions below carry no capital cost.
| Control | Observation | Effect | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boiler timer/schedule | Not actively managed | Heating likely runs beyond actual occupancy | Review and reset boiler timer/schedules |
| Flow temperatures | Higher than necessary | Reduces boiler efficiency | Reduce flow temperatures where appropriate |
| TRVs | Jammed or set manually | Overheating in some rooms, waste in others | Repair/replace valves; zone by room |
| Monitoring/metering | No usable feedback loop | No way to verify savings | Install/activate simple monitoring where economical |
9. Renewable Energy Opportunities
Renewable and low-carbon heat options should only be specified once Sections 5–8 have reduced the building's real heat demand — sizing a system against today's uncontrolled losses risks an oversized and poorly performing installation.
- Air source heat pump (ASHP) — full or hybrid replacement of the gas boiler; performs best once fabric and controls have reduced peak heat demand.
- Targeted local heating — electric or infrared, e.g. under-pew; a lower-capital pilot suited to intermittently occupied nave space.
- Solar PV — on hall or south-facing roof, subject to structural, heritage and shading assessment.
- Battery storage — worth reassessing only once PV and/or an electrified heating system are in place.
These options are not costed in detail in this sample report; a technical feasibility assessment is a prerequisite before any renewable technology is specified.
10. Recommended Actions
| Action | Indicative cost | Benefit | Timing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Correct billing/tax treatment | £0 | Direct reduction if error confirmed | Weeks 1–4 |
| Review boiler timer/schedules | £0 | Cuts unoccupied heating | Week 1 |
| Reduce unnecessary flow temperatures | £0 | Improves control/efficiency where appropriate | Weeks 1–2 |
| Repair jammed TRVs / improve zoning | Low | Stops overheating and room-by-room waste | Month 1 |
| Lag accessible hot-water pipework | Low | Reduces standing losses | Months 1–2 |
| LED lighting survey | Low | Creates a capital-ready specification | Months 1–2 |
| Complete historical EFT returns | £0 | Creates credible baseline | Month 1 |
| Eco Church registration | £0 | Strengthens environmental governance/engagement | Month 1 |
11. Prioritised Action Plan
Obtain 12–24 months of bills and correct any tariff/VAT error; reset boiler timer/schedules; reduce flow temperatures where appropriate; complete historical EFT returns and register Eco Church engagement.
Repair or replace jammed TRVs and improve room-by-room zoning; lag accessible hot-water pipework; commission a full LED lighting specification and quotations; apply for Quick Wins / equivalent small-grant funding.
Implement the LED lighting refit and smart heating controls; survey windows and doors for secondary glazing / draught-proofing; engage DAC; reassess heat demand using a full year of post-intervention data.
Take the major heating decision — heat pump, hybrid, or targeted electric heating — using verified post-fabric, post-controls data. Evaluate solar PV and, where relevant, battery storage.
12. Indicative Costs and Savings
12.1 The £20,000 Intervention Model
This is a hypothetical example of the improvements a major grant-assisted programme of works would provide:
| Measure | Illustrative cost | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| LED lighting refit + controls | £4,000 | Reduce electricity use and improve controllability |
| Smart heating controls/zoning | £3,000 | Match heat to occupancy |
| Digital TRVs / valve repairs | £1,500 | Room-level control |
| Secondary glazing / draught-proofing | £5,000 | Reduce heat loss and improve comfort |
| Under-pew / localised electric or infrared heating pilot | £3,500 | Test targeted heating strategy |
| Pipe insulation / minor fabric works | £1,000 | Reduce standing losses |
| Monitoring/commissioning / contingency | £2,000 | Verify performance and absorb minor variations |
| TOTAL | £20,000 | Illustrative only |
12.2 Illustrative Savings by Measure
| Measure | Illustrative annual saving | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| Tariff/VAT correction | £150–£500 | Depends on actual eligibility and billing history |
| Heating schedule/control | £250–£500 | Highly occupancy-dependent |
| LED refit | £150–£300 | Depends on hours and existing load |
| Draught-proofing / fabric | £150–£400 | Depends on baseline heat loss |
| Pipe insulation | £25–£75 | Small but low-cost measure |
| Total | £800–£1,700 p.a. |
13. Net Zero Roadmap
Year 1 — Stabilisation and Quick Wins
- Q1: Collect 12–24 months of bills; correct tariff/tax issue; complete missing EFT records; register Eco Church engagement.
- Q1–Q2: Heating schedule and controls reset.
- Q2: LED specification and quotations.
- Q2–Q3: Submit Quick Wins / equivalent application.
- Q3–Q4: Implement first funded measures.
- Q4: Review annual energy use (Year-1 performance report).
Year 2 — Fabric Enhancement and Digitisation
- Survey windows and doors; obtain specialist secondary-glazing / draught-proofing proposals.
- Discuss proposed works with DAC / relevant heritage advisers.
- Use Year-1 data to reassess actual heat demand.
- Launch match-funding / community campaign where suitable.
- Compare monthly consumption with the Year-1 baseline via a performance dashboard.
Year 3 — Decarbonisation and Heating Transformation
Only after the first two years should the parish make the major heating decision. Options include targeted electric/infrared systems, heat-pump solutions, hybrid arrangements, or other technologies appropriate to the building, grid capacity, occupancy and heritage constraints.
Governance, DAC & Faculty Compliance Gateway
| Gateway | Question | Action |
|---|---|---|
| PCC authority | Has the PCC formally approved the project and budget? | Minute decision and identify project lead |
| DAC engagement | Does the work require diocesan advice? | Share scope early |
| Faculty / List B | Does the work fall within an applicable permission route? | Confirm current diocesan rules before ordering |
| Heritage | Is the building listed or sensitive? | Obtain specialist advice where needed |
| Electrical / heating | Does the installation require competent design? | Use appropriately qualified contractors |
| Commissioning | Who verifies operation after installation? | Commissioning certificate + handover pack |
14. Grant and Funding Opportunities
Quick Wins / fabric grants: smaller first-stage measures supported by bills, photographs, quotes and a tightly scoped project.
Digital match funding: community/donor contribution supported by a clear project narrative and target, with campaign materials prepared.
Decarbonising Churches funding: larger strategic interventions requiring a technical case, baseline, governance and costs, alongside a credible investment case.
Diocesan / local support: match funding or advice coordinated with PCC approval and project budget.
15. Conclusion
St. Jude-in-the-Fens does not yet need a large, high-risk capital decision. It needs, first, an accurate baseline; second, a disciplined pass through low- and no-cost control and fabric measures; and third, the evidence base that a low-cost pass will generate to make a well-sized, well-funded heating decision in Year 3.
Followed in sequence, this roadmap gives the PCC a realistic, minuteable path: eliminate billing and control waste at no cost, fund the lighting and fabric work from Quick Wins and match funding, and arrive at the Year 3 heating decision with a verified, reduced heat demand and a funding case strong enough to support a Decarbonising Churches application.
Appendix A — 50-Photo Index Matrix Summary
| Photo refs | Area | Priority |
|---|---|---|
| 1–5 | Main entrance / west elevation | Medium |
| 6–10 | Church windows | High |
| 11–15 | Hall roof/junctions | Medium |
| 16–20 | External services | Medium |
| 21–25 | Boiler room | High |
| 26–30 | Radiators | High |
| 31–35 | Hall lighting and controls | Medium |
| 36–40 | Kitchen / ancillary | Medium |
| 41–45 | Ceiling void/services | Low/Medium |
| 46–50 | Meters/controls | High |